informative speech BLOOD DONATION Essay - 702 Words

Good morning ladies and gentleman. Before I begin, I want to ask you a question. Did you know that every 2 second someone is in need of blood? So technically every 2 second you have the chance to save a life. Have you ever dreamed for one second of saving someone’s life? Have you ever said: ‘I want to be a hero? Well ladies and gentlemen, today I bring you an easy way to check this task off your bucket list. It’s called: BLOOD DONATION. I am going to show you today the importance of blood donation on your body but first I am going to tell you if you are eligible to donate. As you all know there are different blood types. Here you can see a table of the varieties of blood types. People with type A can give to all type A. Same for B, O and†¦show more content†¦That’s why some homosexual go donate blood to check if they have STDs. It is very unethical but it’s legal. Moreover, giving blood reduces the risk of heart disease. According to Harvard research, 88% of blood donors are less likely to suffer a heart attack. This is due to the iron in your body. Iron is very good, but an excess of it can deteriorate the arteries. While having a blood donation, you are giving up 200 to 250 mg of iron. Plus if you want to keep in shape and you think that you gain a bit of weight, go donate blood. You are removing 450-480 g of blood. So that is  ½ a kg in one day! And finally donate for your own satisfaction. You will proud of your self and it will make you feel happy. I experienced that 4 times now. Last year on my birthday I got a call from my friend. He needed blood because he was having a surgery in his arm. So left quickly to Hotel Dieu and I gave him blood on my birthday. Instead of receiving something, I gave what it is the most valuable thing I have. It made feel very proud of my self. And I hope that very soon you will do that. As you can see ladies and gentlemen, blood donation is a very simple process. Everyone who met these conditions can donate. So what are you waiting for? Go save someone’s life. BE A DONOR, BE AShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech: Blood Donation Essay719 Words   |  3 PagesStatement: To inform the audience about the criteria for becoming a blood donor I. Introduction A. As you sit in a classroom at the Community College, you may not think that saving a life is something you could do today, but, in fact, its quite easy to do. 1. The first thing that may come to mind is some sort of emergency rescue. 2. The easiset way to save a life is blood donation. a. done in less than 1 hour b. relatively painless cRead MoreBlood Donation Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Your Name: Tyra Manning-Grate Organization: Topical pattern. Topic: Blood Donation Rhetorical Purpose: To inform my audience on what to expect with blood donation. Redemptive Purpose: To inform my audience how the process of blood donation is simple but life changing for someone else. Exodus 24:8 Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, â€Å"This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with allRead MorePublic Speaking Reflection898 Words   |  4 Pages Like some people, public speaking is not my forte. When I enrolled in speech communication class, I believed that this class will be a great opportunity for me to improve on one of my biggest weaknesses, and at the end, which I believe has successfully improved on. From delivering the speeches in class and also being a listener to speeches of other members of the class has been an interesting experience. When I initially began this class, I had little knowledge on what is in store aside from thatRead MoreInformation Processing Theory2744 Words   |  11 PagesEntertaining Speech An entertaining speech is one whose sole purpose is to have the audience enjoy the presentation. The purpose of an entertaining speech is not to educate, inform or inspire †¦ it is to make the audience smile, relax, enjoy and maybe even laugh their heads off. How do you make a speech entertaining? There are many ways to entertain an audience. You can: * tell jokes * tell funny stories * dramatize an anecdote * tell a scary story When it comes right down toRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pageswithout trying to sell a specific product. This type of advertising is designed solely to build prestige and public respect. For nonprofit institutions, such advertising helps support the institution`s activities – for example, by encouraging blood donations or cash contributions for the work of an organization like the Red Cross. A for-profit business has other reasons for improving its reputation rather than trying to sell a particular product. In some cases a large company may sell a diversityRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pages| | One of the most common intentional torts is battery. How this occurs in healthcare and becomes a problem is when religion is involved. For example, in the jehovah witness religion, blood transfusions are not accepted. If a physician, knowing that a patient is Jehovah witness, gives that patient a blood transfusion, the physician is legally opening himself up for a lawsuit with a charge of battery as the intentional tort. | | | | | RE: Intentional Tort | Professor Hijazi | 3/4/2013Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesdata in a useful and informative manner. 4 Chapter 1 ââ€"   The Role of Statistics and the Data Analysis Process 4. Analyze the available data. 5. Draw conclusions, make decisions, and assess the risk of an incorrect decision. People informally use these steps to make everyday decisions. Should you go out for a sport that involves the risk of injury? Will your college club do better by trying to raise funds with a beneï ¬ t concert or with a direct appeal for donations? If you choose a particularRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmanagement textbook, it is important that you understand its distinctive learner-focused features especially the five-step learning model: Skill Assessment, Skill Learning, Skill Analysis, Skill Practice, and Skill Application. You’ll also find informative research on how much managers’ actions impact individual and organizational performance, and the characteristics of effective managers. †¢ Thoughtfully complete the Skill Assessment surveys in each chapter. These diagnostic tools are designed toRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesto Any Page, Section or Chapter of a Book as well as the book in its Entirety, [Online], Business Wire. Available from: http://www.mergentonline.com. Business Wire (2005) Amazon.com Offers Harry Potter Fans Delivery of ‘Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince’ on the Day it is Released, [Online], Business Wire. Available from: http://www.mergentonline.com. Business Wire (2005) A9.com Names David Tennenhouse Chief Executive Ofï ¬ cer, [Online], Business Wire. Available from: http://www.mergentonlineRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pageslearn about the agent’s action choice—he knows what it is with certainty. Instead, the principal is committing to incur the variance investigation cost in order to mitigate the hidden action problem by basing the agent’s contract on an additional informative, but costly, signal y. What does the optimal variance investigation policy for this problem look like? For a large class of problems, the optimal variance investigation policy will be either of two forms depending on the risk-aversion of the agent:

A Good Man Is Hard To Find Essay examples - 2604 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Flannery OConnors short story collection A Good Man is Hard to Find has many elements of a southern gothic work. Images of ancient castles with sliding panels create suspicious themes and settings that lead the readers into the dark and gloomy world of the southern United States. With all of the violence, horror, and dismal surroundings presented in OConnors stories there is too a moral message given. Later gothic work did not always explain horror like this, holding little moral value to contrast their grotesque images (notes, November 1). OConnors stories do include a strong moral element, frequently in the form of religious explanations. The characters within A Good Man is Hard to Find are usually†¦show more content†¦If Sammy is not a good man is he evil? Could he represent Satan, Red Sammy is a fitting parallel name. Sammy then states that quot;a good man is hard to find.quot; Could this be forewarning to the grandmothers confused values of what is right or wrong (good or bad)? Soon the family is on their way again but the grandmother forces her way by using the children. Getting the kids exited enough to annoy their father so much that he breaks down and changes the route and seeks out the old gothic house. We soon learn that the grandmother has made a geographical mistake thinking Georgia for Tennessee. Her ignorance starts a chain of events which will result in all their deaths: Brining the cat along even though she knew it wold not be allowed, forcing her will even when unsure if it was right (OConnor, 2, 11). The grandmothers uncertainty of geography could be read as mirroring her spiritual uncertainty. After the car crashes we see that the grandmother is self-serving. She uses gender roles (quot;you wouldnt shoot a womanquot;) and religious images to try and save herself and to make the Misfit to look well upon her (OConnor, 14-19). This plea seems very self-serving. Why not ask- quot;you wouldnt shoot a family, would you?quot; The argument of religion as a reason to be good is rejected by the Misfit (OConnor, 21). By dismissing Christs history the Misfit also rejects the grandmothers self-serving values.Show MoreRelatedIs It Hard For Find A Good Man?1739 Words   |  7 PagesHadleigh Garza Ms. Vernon English 1302.05 March 26, 2015 Is it Hard to Find a Good Man? In the short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery O’Conner introduces the story with the characters, the grandmother, her son Bailey, his wife, his two children June Star and John Wesley, and the baby, on the way to Florida for a vacation. Soon after the trip begins, the grandmother states that she wants to go Georgia to see a friend, but with her awful memory, she remembers it is actually in TennesseeRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard To Find1451 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿What makes a good man How many people do you encounter each day whom considers themselves to be a righteous person? Do you agree or disagree with this persons judgement of their own character? Often a person might hide behind his or her religion as a justification for the actions made in every day life. Perhaps some people may decide that commiting enough positive actions can some how cancel out their negative actions, allowing them to consider themselves a righteous person. In Flannery OConnorsRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard To Find1460 Words   |  6 Pages1102 Society and Class in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† In Flannery O’Connor’s short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† the grandmother and the Misfit become the main focus even though the other characters are involved in the story. Throughout the entire story, The Misfit is portrayed as the symbol of evil because he was in jail; he escaped from jail, and he committed murders. The grandmother believes to be greater than the people that she are around because of the â€Å"good† that she portrays. The conventionalRead MoreA good man is hard to find2182 Words   |  9 PagesThe Use of Religion in Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery O Connor is a Christian writer, and her work shows Christian themes of good and evil, grace, and salvation. O’Connor has challenged the theme of religion into all of her works largely because of her Roman Catholic upbringing. O’Connor wrote in such a way that the characters and settings of her stories are unforgettable, revealing deep insights into the human existence. In O’Connor’s Introduction to a â€Å"Memoir of MaryRead MoreA good man is hard to find2745 Words   |  11 Pages#1 A Closer Look Into â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† By James ENC-1102 The short story I chose for my critical essay is a story that caught my attention with a gentle and inspiring title and as I began to turn pages it suddenly evolved into a theme that caught me off guard and I quickly became intrigued by elusive style of writing the author used to express this story in a unique form of literature. After reading Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, I will discuss the vividRead More A Good Man Is Hard To Find Essay638 Words   |  3 Pages Good Man Is Hard To Find A Good Man is Hard to Find Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man is Hard to Find is filled with foreshadowing which the first time reader will not grasp, but leaps out of the pages for repeated readers. When first read, A Good Man is Hard to Find, the reader does not value the importance of the grandmother charter and her warning. She is thought to just be a rambling, nagging old lady. Even the grandmother does not realize the importance of what she is saying. The grandmotherRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard To Find Analysis743 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Flannery O’Connor’s short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† we find out that the title indicates of what the story is about. The title actually came from the lyrics of a song written by Eddie Green in 1918. The title of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’Conner is quite ironic really. The reader expects to eventually find a good man in the story, but is quite surprised at the ending of the story. The title A Good Man is Hard to Find is expressed clearly in this story by introducingRead MoreAnalysis Of A Good Man Is Hard To Find1071 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, the definition of good can only be determined if we understand two things, the typical definition of good and what to make of the main character known as the Grandmother. The definition of good should first be noted as, â€Å"that which is morally right; righteousness.† This will be the analysis of the grandmother and the ultimate decision as to the definition of good throughout this story. In the Secular Meaning in ‘A Good Man is Hard to Find,’ the discussionRead MoreEssay On A Good Man Is Hard To Find851 Words   |  4 Pages Review on a story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† In the story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery 0’Connor, a southern family planning a road trip to Florida portrays the hypocrisy of the society through their actions and dialogues. Major question that rose in the story was what is considered good and how there aren’t enough good men left in the world.† A social science major with several courses in English, O’Connor is remembered by her classmates as obviously gifted but extremely shy. HerRead MoreEssay on A Good Man Is Hard to Find708 Words   |  3 PagesSince the beginning of mankind there is been an unsolved issue of good verses evil. We see this controversial issue in everyday life, Such as Television, Newspaper, etc. It is not difficult to label the agent of evil in Flannery O Connors signature story, A Good Man is Hard To Find, says John, Desmond. The family is described as a typical modern family, which has all type of problems. Agreeing with each other is one of the biggest p roblems the family faces. The story starts of where Grandma

Can Computers Think The Case For and Against Artificial Intelligence Essay Example For Students

Can Computers Think? The Case For and Against Artificial Intelligence Essay Can Computers Think? The Case For and Against Artificial Intelligence Essay Artificial intelligence has been the subject of many bad 80s movies and countless science fiction novels. But what happens when we seriously consider the question of computers that think. Is it possible for computers to have complex thoughts, and even emotions, like homo sapien? This paper will seek to answer that question and also look at what attempts are being made to make artificial intelligence (hereafter called AI) a reality. Before we can investigate whether or not computers can think, it is necessary to establish what exactly thinking is. Examining the three main theories is sort of like examining three religions. None offers enough support so as to effectively eliminate the possibility of the others being true. The three main theories are: 1. Thought doesnt exist; enough said. 2. Thought does exist, but is contained wholly in the brain. In other words, the actual material of the brain is capable of what we identify as thought. 3. Thought is the result of some sort of mystical phenomena involving the soul and a whole slew of other unprovable ideas. Since neither reader nor writer is a scientist, for all intents and purposes, we will say only that thought is what we (as homo sapien) experience. So what are we to consider intelligence? The most compelling argument is that intelligence is the ability to adapt to an environment. Desktop computers can, say, go to a specific WWW address. But, if the address were changed, it wouldnt know how to go about finding the new one (or even that it should). So intelligence is the ability to perform a task taking into consideration the circumstances of completing the task. So now that we have all of that out of that way, can computers think? The issue is contested as hotly among scientists as the advantages of Superman over Batman is among pre-pubescent boys. On the one hand are the scientists who say, as philosopher John Searle does, that Programs are all syntax and no semantics. (Discover, 106) Put another way, a computer can actually achieve thought because it merely follows rules that tell it how to shift symbols without ever understanding the meaning of those symbols. (Discover, 106) On the other side of the debate are the advocates of pandemonium, explained by Robert Wright in Time thus: Our brain subconsciously generates competing theories about the world, and only the winning theory becomes part of consciousness. Is that a nearby fly or a distant airplane on the edge of your vision? Is that a baby crying or a cat meowing? By the time we become aware of such images and sounds, these debate have usually been resolved via a winner- take-all struggle. The winning theory-the one that best matches the data-has wrested control of our neurons and thus our perceptual field. (54) So, since our thought is based on previous experience, computers can eventually learn to think. The event which brought this debate in public scrutiny was Garry Kasparov, reigning chess champion of the world, competing in a six game chess match against Deep Blue, an IBM supercomputer with 32 microprocessors. Kasparov eventually won (4-2), but it raised the legitimate question, if a computer can beat the chess champion of the world at his own game (a game thought of as the ultimate thinking mans game), is there any question of AIs legitimacy? Indeed, even Kasparov said he could feel-I could smell- a new kind of intelligence across the table. (Time, 55) But, eventually everyone, including Kasparov, realized that what amounts to nothing more than brute force, while impressive, is not thought. Deep Blue could consider 200 million moves a second. .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 , .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 .postImageUrl , .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 , .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7:hover , .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7:visited , .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7:active { border:0!important; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7:active , .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7 .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u322f84f8b6bd3d5557f86a16aafaf0c7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Into The Wild: Test Essay But it lacked the intuition good human players have. Fred Guterl, writing in Discover, explains. Studies have shown that in a typical position, a strong human play considers on average only two moves. In other words, the player is choosing between two candidate moves that he intuitively recognizes, based on prior experience, as contributing to the goals of the position. Seeking to go beyond the brute force of Deep Blue in separate projects, are M.I. T. professor Rodney Brooks and computer scientist Douglas Lenat. The desire to conquer AI are where the similarities between the two end. Brooks is working on an AI being nicknamed Cog. Cog has cameras for eyes, eight 32-bit microprocessors for a brain and soon will have a skin-like membrane. Brooks is allowing Cog to learn about the world like a baby .

The Dilemmas Of Working Based Mothers Social Work Essay Essay Example

The Dilemmas Of Working Based Mothers Social Work Essay Essay Attachment theory was formulated by head-shrinker and psychoanalyst John Bowlby. It is a psychological, evolutionary, and ethological theory refering relationships between worlds pointed out that a immature kid demands to develop a relationship with at least one primary health professional for societal and emotional development to happen usually. Harmonizing to his survey of fond regard theory, infant behavior associated with fond regard is chiefly the seeking of propinquity to an attachment figure, furthermore, unafraid base and safe oasis are the characteristics and map of attachment relationships. Babies go attached to grownups who are sensitive and antiphonal in societal interactions with them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dilemmas Of Working Based Mothers Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Dilemmas Of Working Based Mothers Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Dilemmas Of Working Based Mothers Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Many experts agree that the mother-child fond regard bond is the term for our first synergistic love relationship-the one we had with our primary health professionals, our female parents. The mother-child fond regard bond shapes babies encephalons, deeply act uponing their self-pride, their outlooks of others, and their ability to pull and keep successful relationships. Nowadays surveies besides support that during the early development, the infant-mother interaction and the early societal experiences may bring forth durable alterations in the encephalon of the baby with profound behavioural and emotional effects throughout the whole life. The infant behaviours that have been implicated as ensuing from this theoretically compromised female parent baby relationship have included rebuff, transeunt effects on sociableness and affectional sharing to consequences proposing important additions in crossness, cognitive holds, behavioural jobs, and troubles with fond regard among others. Overall, following fond regard theory, the early connexion developed between a primary kid attention supplier and an baby is indispensable for development. Missing of experience make it hard for them to manage the issue about this new member and household passage, particularly for the first-time parentage. The success or failure of the fond regard bond has a life-long consequence in a individual s life. Maternal employment and infant fond regard Whether and how about the female parent s working position affect the baby was a subject of great involvement in the 1980s. In the context of female parents increased engagement in paid work, attending has besides turned to the impact of maternal employment and the usage of nonmaternal kid attention as extra factors likely to impact maternal caregiving and the underdeveloped fond regard relationship ( Belsky A ; Eggerbeen, 1991 ; NICHD, 1997a ) . Many scientists, politicians, and parents were worried about the kids, particularly infant, would endure if others but non the moter cared for them most of the clip, others argued that such concerns were based on oppressive male chauvinist biass non informations. So debates started, positive or negative influence on the fond regard of female parent and baby, whether working female parents is taking the duty of the baby or non. Why do female parents travel to work Why female parents go to work ; in Hong Kong society, adult females go to work for more personal and societal grounds than for fiscal grounds. In traditional society, female parents are executing stereotypic functions as be responsible for the family, such as making housekeeping, fixing dinner, lovingness of the kids and hubby. Now in modern society, adult females are no longer restricted by the traditional female parent and married woman function. For the economical ground, they want to do more benefits to the household and addition more independency in economic place. For the instruction criterion, adult females who achieved high educational making, want to use their cognition to the work and prosecute a successful calling, and they are needed by the society. For the altering societal norms, adult females are accomplishing more equalities in work, morevoer, they are non acted as bad mas when they go to work and pay less attending on the kids. The whole society tend to accept work ing female parents. Though several grounds and conditions mentioned above seem to let female parents to fall in the work force, still many of them face with a quandary sing their calling and household. Still so many female parent feel fighting in the state of affairs of whether to work or non. Negative facet of working female parents Harmonizing to the above fond regard theories, it is easy to acknowledget the injury that would make to the infant deficiency of fond regard. It is to state that negative influences on the development of secure fond regard, or even potentially detrimental. Fail to supply the kid with sufficient construction, acknowledgment, apprehension, safety, and common agreement may take to go physically and emotionally distant in relationships in subsequently relationship, remain insecure, go disorganised, aggressive and angry, and develop easy. . A working female parent is tend to make an insecure and inconsistent fond regard. Stifter, Coulehan, and Fish, found no important connexions between work position and attachment security, but did caught the public attending of the consideration and inclusion of other variables such as maternal separation anxiousness and maternal sensitiveness. Specially the research did happen that babies of female parents who were employed but reported high work-related separation anxiousness were more likely to develop anxious-avoidant fond regards. And so, a determination suggested that employed female parent were less invested in parentage and had high degree of anxiousness, implied high anxiousness would acquire in the manner of taking good attention of the baby. A babe is supposed to turn up to be loving, good adjusted person. A full-time employed female parent would hold missed out on being there and watching the babe from up near. These are of import formative period, as a female parent s inherent aptitude, want to be around to beef up the attachment bond between female parent and baby. The effects of maternal employment of unafraid mother-infant fond regard relationship to be negative of bulk harmonizing to those researches. These groundss support the hypothesis that working female parents increase the hazard of some unwanted results, espacilly in the babe s first twelvemonth. Positive facet of working female parents Do maternal employment have an inauspicious consequence on the kids? The reply may be no. In fact, female parents with callings have a positive impact on kids, as they serve as good function theoretical accounts. A survey in Australia found no relation between maternal employment and infant fond regard. In the early survey, Bowlby insisted that separation from the female parent should be kept to a lower limit. However, in the farther survey, he developed his statement as a subordinate attachment figure can run into an baby s demands adequately in the primary figure s absence . In another words, female parent was non the lone fond regard bond to the babe and this determination gave the female parent an chance to take a breath during the overpowering responsibilities. She did non necessitate to take the lone duty to the feedback towards the baby. Subsequently, some bookmans emphasized quality but non measure of the fond regard. Too much and excessively sensative responds to the babe may trip a spoiling parental manner. Prior to an baby s self-regulation of external stimulations, parents are responsible. Parents have to larn the difference between excessively much and excessively small responds for pull offing the baby heedlessness and inordinate stimulation. Supplying the appropriate sum of feedback for the babe is carry oning a healthy fond regard bond. I was impressed by a professors s stating that many parents experience really selfish and cruel in go forthing their weeping immature kid for the absence clip. However, it is non merely a good chance for her parents, it is besides an of import lesson in trust for her that you will ever be clear about when you areA go forthing, you will ever supply a lovingness defender while you are gone, and, best of all, you ever return to love and protect her. Parents should be comforted that, decently go forthing but non ever lodge to the babe is besides buliding a trusting relationship. For the farther concern of the babe, Such working female parents tend to underscore instruction, and besides manage to pass quality clip with their kids. Talking about the double income, the criterion of life is higher, kids get entree to better quality instruction and extra-curricular activities. Acadamic statistic demonstrated this fact: secure parental employment lowers the incidence of poorness and the associated hazards to kids. The addition in the per centum of kids populating with a on the job parent is welcome intelligence, said Duane Alexander, M.D. , Director of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of the National Institutes of Health. Secure parental employment helps to cut down the psychological toll on households, brought on by parental unemployment and underemployment.Secure parental employment may besides heighten kids s psychological wellbeing and better household operation by cut downing emphasis and other negative effects that unemployment a nd underemployment can hold on parents. Decision As we can see, there are pros and cons about maternal employmet. So we still have to cover with this quandary and do our ain determination. I think there are no right or incorrect replies in this instance. Whether you want to acquire back to work from the twenty-four hours you stop nursing your kid, or whether you want to be a housewife your full life is wholly up to you. Some adult females find joy in the workplace, while others find it at place. In some conditions, adult females can manage both kids and work good though it is a difficult undertaking. Possibly holding one does non necessitate giving the other.

Pros And Cons Of James Harriots Job Essays - James Herriot

Pro's And Con's Of James Harriots' Job Essays - James Herriot Pro's And Con's Of James Harriots' Job Pro's and Con's of James Harriots' Job as a vet Most people working in the medical field treat human patients, but one common medical field is Complaining about his first experience in the country, James Herriot starts out his book saying, They didn't say anything about this in the books, I thought, as the snow blew in through the gaping doorway and settled on my back. No there wasn't a word in the books about searching for your ropes and instruments in the shadows; about trying to keep clean in a half bucket of tepid water; about the cobbles digging into your chest. Nor about the slow numbing of the arms, the creeping paralysis of the muscles as the fingers tried to work against the cows powerful explosive efforts. He clearly doesn't show any signs of enjoying his job, yet. Later on, on his way to Mr. Farnon, he remembers some of the horror stories told to him from experienced veterans, which had visited his college. One vet said, Never a night off or a half a day. He made me wash the car, dig the garden, mow the lawn, do the family shopping. But when he told me to sweep the chimney I left. And another remembers, First job I had to do was pass the stomach tube on a horse. Got it into the trachea instead of the esophagus. Couple of quick pumps and down went the horse with a hell of a crash-dead as a hammer. That's when I started these gray hairs. By that time James was doubting whether or not being a vet was the best profession he could have chosen. Deciding to stay a vet in the same city he quickly realized the problem of having to adapt to his new environment. One of the first he encountered was the ability to communicate properly with his customers. James, on the first day of work, while Mr. Farnon was out, had to deal with a customer on his own. Harriot had trouble understanding him due to the use of terms, to describe animal body parts, sickness, and diseases, which were made-up by farmers in that area. After the customer left (Harriot) returned thoughtfully to the sitting-room. It was disconcerting but I had listened to my first case history without understanding a word of it. There are many unexpected obstacles and difficulties which are going to come in his life time job as a vet. One of which he hates dearly is the fact that his job requires him to be able to be wide-awake and focused at any time, 24 hours a day 7 days a week. He got a call one night at 3:15A.M. to come help a farmer with his mane having trouble giving birth. He remembers, My stomach contracted to a tight ball. This was a little bit too much; once out of bed in the middle of the night was bad enough, but twice was unfair, in fact it was sheer cruelty. I had had a hard day and had been glad to crawl between the sheets at midnight. I had been hauled out once at one o'clock to a damned awkward calving and hadn't got back till nearly three. What time is it now? Three fifteen. Good god, I had only had a few minutes' sleep. And a foaling! Twice as difficult as a calving as a rule. What a life! What a bloody awful life! A gentleman, back in the school days, told him if you ever become a veterinary surgeon you will have a life of endless interest and variety. James thought that old chap was certainly wasn't kidding, variety. That was it variety. Variety is something you rarely get residing in the city. Every day you see the same buildings, go to the same office, meet the same people, and pretty much do the same work all year long. But as vet it's the extreme opposite. After a hard days work, Harriot wonders, but then I might have been in an office with the window tight shut against the petrol fumes and the traffic noise, the desk light shining on the columns of figures, my bowler

Your Inspirational Sample Research Paper Is Here

Your Inspirational Sample Research Paper Is Here Research Paper Examples provided by our professional writers. Whenever work on a research paper is started, many customers find themselves in a tough situation, not knowing how to start, what to write, how to do the research, where to look for literature, what format the research should follow and so on, the list can actually go on forever. The most logical thing in this situation is, of course, looking for a sample paper that can be used as a model assignment to create your research and/or term papers. A model assignment allows you to see what format the paper should take, whether it should follow the rules prescribed by the APA, MLA or Harvard standard and so on. Of course, looking at an example research paper is much easier than going through heaps of papers that textually describe what you are supposed to do with your research or term paper. For this reason, we have collected a list of free example research papers that you can use as a model assignment while doing your own work. The list includes research paper samples on the following topics: Please note: All files are in PDF format. You need Adobe Reader to view the files. Research paper Business (Bachelor level, 7Â  pages) Download Business sample research paper Research paper Statistics (Bachelors level, 16 pages) Download Statistics sample research paper Research paper Chemistry (High-School level, 7 pages) Download Chemistry sample research paper Research paper Engineering (Masters level, 2 pages) Download Engineering sample research paper Research proposal Marketing (Bachelors level, 15 pages) Download Marketing sample research proposal Research report Finance (Bachelors level, 10 pages) Download Finance sample research report To view these samples, you will need to download and install Acrobat Reader, a free program that allows you to view PDF files. The list above is just a glimpse of the products we can create for our customers. If your topic is not on the list, however, you need to get it done, please contact us and we will come up with a tailor-made solution that is a full match of your requirements. All you need to do is fill out the order page, specify your requirements, supply additional information and we will get you a writer with a suitable background that specializes in this kind of research paper writing. Moreover, we will set up communication between the writer and you so to ensure the maximum cooperation and efficiency.

How much did the Nazis Owe to the Worldwide Eugenics Movements Essay - 1

How much did the Nazis Owe to the Worldwide Eugenics Movements - Essay Example It is believed that eugenics, as the science of racial hygiene, arose in the Third Reich and that only in Nazi Germany eugenic researchers were held. But this is a completely erroneous view. In the twentieth century, two countries were the leaders in eugenic research - the United States and the Soviet Union. Germany is connected by no means with the flowering of these studies, but rather with its complete discredit. To prove that there is a close connection between eugenic theories and crimes against humanity committed by third Reich, we need to consider both these phenomena and study them in their historical progress. It is believed that Eugenics, as the science of racial hygiene, arose in the Third Reich and that only in Nazi Germany eugenic researchers were held. But this is a completely erroneous view. In the twentieth century, two countries were the leaders in eugenic research - the United States and the Soviet Union. Germany is connected by no means with the flowering of these studies, but rather with its complete discredit. To prove that there is a similarity between eugenic theories and crimes against humanity committed by third Reich, we need to consider both these phenomena. Eugenic science expresses the deepest hopes of humans about rational control of their own nature, and, at the same time, explicitly embodies the experience of not just small mistakes and errors, but sometimes even crimes against humanity. Therefore, developing modern genetic technology, scientists are constantly coming back to the history of eugenics, which is a kind of understanding of the latest ethical issues background.

Business Strategy - multi-national conglomerate Essay

Business Strategy - multi-national conglomerate - Essay Example Due to the company's huge size, it faces problems adjusting to the requirements in rapidly changing market conditions. 1.2.1.1 Recommended Strategies The company should concentrate on development of cordless tools and market them using its effective advertising strategy. The manufacturing plant needs to be relocated to relatively economical area so that the cost of production can be reduced. Separate positioning is required for consumer and professional tools; hence the company should brand them separately. Smaller and manageable Strategic Business Units (SBUs) can be created which are more responsive to the changing market demand and needs. The company should engage the distributors using concept of vertical integration. 1.2.2 Makatume Lack of focus on power tools for consumer market channel that is expected to grow. This might result in loss of revenue to the company. 1.2.2.1 Recommended Strategies The company needs to address this issue by establishing a division for producing power tools for consumer market including corded and cordless tools. These tools should be developed for individuals and Do-It-Yourself (DIY) type of users. 1.3 Opportunities 1.3.1 Smith and White Corporation The rest of the market consists of several domestic and foreign niche competitors with no one having greater than 5% share of the total market. The cordless tools market is growing at a high rate and can be tapped. 1.3.1.1 Recommended Strategies The company should focus on developing cordless tools as the market is growing at a very high rate of 10% per year. Research and development budget needs to be established and innovative designs and models should be developed to tap this developing market. In addition, the company should develop strategies to increase barriers to entry for...The manufacturing plant needs to be relocated to relatively economical area so that the cost of production can be reduced. Separate positioning is required for consumer and professional tools; hence the company should brand them separately. Smaller and manageable Strategic Business Units (SBUs) can be created which are more responsive to the changing market demand and needs. The company should engage the distributors using concept of vertical integration. The company needs to address this issue by establishing a division for producing power tools for consumer market including corded and cordless tools. These tools should be developed for individuals and Do-It-Yourself (DIY) type of users. The company should focus on developing cordless tools as the market is growing at a very high rate of 10% per year. Research and development budget needs to be established and innovative designs and models should be developed to tap this developing market. In addition, the company should develop strategies to increase barriers to entry for new competitors making it difficult for them to enter the market. In addition to raising barriers to entry for potential new entrants in to the market, the company should focus on untapped consumer channel power tools m

The American Civil War Essay Example for Free

The American Civil War Essay The American Civil War has also been called the War Between the States or the War of Rebellion or the War for Southern Independence. It was a clash between the United States of America or the Union and the Confederate States of America or the Confederacy. The Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865. There were many reasons for the outbreak of this Civil War such as States’ rights and slavery. The principle cause for this War was purely economic. The Southern states had always tried to become independent because of the fact that the people and the state were becoming wealthier due to extensive use of slave labor. These states feared a drastic reduction in their wealth if slavery were to be abolished (Guisepi, 2002). Subsequent to the election of Abraham Lincoln as president of the United States, the South became apprehensive as they felt that slavery would be abolished, accordingly they started the civil war. On the 12th of April, 1861 the Confederate army in Charleston, S. C. , started firing on Fort Sumter, which was held by the Union forces. This marked the commencement of hostilities between the North and the South. The prima facie objective of the South was to gain independence and that of the North was to preserve the integrity of the Union. In the year 1862, Abraham Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation and this constituted a major cause for the war. If the North emerged victorious then slavery would be abolished and if the South had won the war then slavery would have been protected in all the Confederate states (Guisepi, 2002). Economic disparities had been on the increase during the early nineteenth century. More than fifty seven per cent of cotton exports from the US had originated in the South and this was mainly due to the employment of slave labor. However, the North had acquired its wealth by establishing industries and as such the inhabitants of the North were opposed to slave labor. In order to cope with the demand for labor, the North encouraged immigration. Therefore, there were a large number of European immigrants who worked as laborers in industries and in the construction of railways in the North. The South was a laggard as far as industrialization was concerned and this forced them to import manufactured goods from the North. The southern states opposed the overwhelming taxes and tariffs on imported goods, which was the main source of revenue for the Federal government. The Federal government was unwilling to reduce the taxes since it had to support various welfare measures and provide infrastructure like roads. This led to a further disagreement between the North and the South (Gallagher, 2005 ). Initially, in the republic there were sectional differences between the regions, which were overlooked, owing to the fact that the vast distances rendered communication difficult if not impossible. The Northerners favored a central government in order to enable them to construct railroads, roads, and infrastructure, protect complex trade interests and thereby control the national currency. The Southerners, on the other hand, were not in favor of forming a central government since their dependence on the Federal government was much lesser. They also believed that a central government would prevent them from practicing slavery. The US Constitution prohibits the federal government from interfering with slavery within the states. Opponents of slavery in the Northern states were limited to restricting the use of slaves and the spreading of slavery to other regions. This is borne out by the fact that in 1820, Missouri was admitted to the Union as a slave state whereas Maine was admitted as a free state to maintain the balance in the Senate (Gallagher, 2005 ). In 1857, the Supreme Court of the United States added fuel to fire of mounting tensions by its judgment in the case of Dred Scott. In that case Scott a Missouri slave sought freedom on the basis that his master had taken him to live in a free state. The Court opined that Negroes were not citizens of the United States and that accordingly Scott could not approach the Court as he had no rights to do so. Moreover, the Supreme Court ruled that the US laws prohibiting slavery were unconstitutional. Subsequently, on the 16th of October 1859, John Brown a convict of the Pottawatomie massacre raided the Harpers Ferry, VA, in order to free the slaves and to encourage them to start a guerrilla war against the whites in the South. This incident shook the Southerners as they felt that it was the beginning of organized Northern efforts to abolish slavery (Guisepi, 2002). With the election of Abraham Lincoln as the President of the Union, the Southerners seriously contemplated secession from the Union and South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union. Other Southern states quickly withdrew from the Union and these secessionists occupied many southern forts. The Artillery of the Confederates opened fire on Fort Sumter and this marked the beginning of the war (Guisepi, 2002). The Civil War had the dubious distinction of resolving the issue of secession permanently as has been borne out by the fact that since 1861, there have been no attempts by the states of the Union to secede. Another major change wrought by the Civil War was the abolition of slavery, subsequent to the Emancipation Proclamation announced by Lincoln. However, the Civil War was unable to make the blacks the equals of the whites and it was also unsuccessful in emotionally reuniting the North and the South, as had been hoped by Abraham Lincoln. References Gallagher, G. (2005 ). American Civil War. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 [DVD] . Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation. Guisepi, R. (2002). American Civil War. Retrieved June 23, 2007, from http://history-world. org/american_civil_war. htm

Subjective Reports of MDMA Use :: Ecstasy Illegal Drugs Hallucinogens Essays

Subjective Reports of MDMA Use In reading several reports of individuals who have experimented with MDMA several common experiences can be found, but no experiences can be thought of as universal. One of the most commonly reported experiences is a feeling of peace. Some users categorize this experience as a feeling of intense calm. They simply cannot imagine hostile or aggressive feelings towards any other person. This feeling objectively can be observed in the relative sedation of those experiencing a 'high'. In one person's experience, once the MDMA had begun to affect their body in earnest, they felt no desire to move or do anything other then remain sitting where they were. They didn't report so much an inability to move as much as an inability to imagine a situation better then their current situation. As evidenced by the number of dance clubs in which MDMA is used frequently, MDMA clearly does not block physical activity. Some experienced users report that they have a brief window of opportunity after ingesting MDMA to engage in an active behavior (such as dance). After this window is over, they become too entranced in their experience to change anything. I! f they manage to become active during this time, they feel very energized and report the calm as being a more external feeling. This externally manifested calm can be described be such terms as love, oneness, peace, happiness, trust and other such broad positive terms. MDMA users who have experience MDMA use at clubs or dances often comment on groups of users who group together. Reports from users involved in these groups express a synergistic effect of being around others who are using MDMA. Many users who came to social situations alone reported their attempts in finding other users with which to socialize. One user described the "cuddle puddles" in which several users would sit together. These areas would have pillows and water available for the users. The user reported that they would sit, talk and describe their sensations to each other. One of the primary sensations shared was their tactile sensations. A very commonly described effect of MDMA is an increased enjoyment of sensation. All sensations are described as being more interesting, or intense. One common sight described at several raves (underground dance parties) is the surgical mask smeared with mentholated petroleum. Often, users will crush MDMA and dust the inside of the mask with it, or will take MDMA

Brownie Baker: Case Analysis

One of the ways The Brownie Baker accomplishes this effort is through its use of product packaging and design. However, based on the company's overall performance history and strategic business maneuvers, low-cost leadership is what truly Is In motion. The Brownie Baker relies heavily on achieving maximum value through its products. One of the many ways that this is achieved is through product quality control. The Brownie Baker has placed a lot of effort into making sure higher grade ingredients are implemented into the production of their food products.Another way that I live quality and value are achieved is through the strict guidelines followed to assure product freshness. Customers find exceptional value In The Brownie Baker's products not only for the amount of product they receive for their dollar, but also the consistency of a delicious fresh product. The Brownie Baker company has consistently made changes over the years to drive down costs while maintaining product quality. From changes to its production processes to the establishment of third-party business partnerships, The Brownie Baker has strives for efficiency to promote a sustainable and profitable business. Referring to the list of operations strategies in the Powering booklet, which does The Brownie Baker use? Please cite examples from the case to support each strategy that you mention. There are a multitude of operational decisions that a business must utilize Its operational management strategy. The Brownie Baker clearly uses the low-cost leadership business format in its day to day business processes. For example, The Brownie Baker has been very decisive with the distribution points for its products.The company has identified its target markets and the consumer types for effective reduce placement that have proven successful. The company Initially defined Its Because The Brownie Baker has maintained its value and quality over the years, management has realized further market potential to ex pand its reach into the super market industry. To accomplish this task the company has had to also maintain cost production to keep pricing competitive. The Brownie Baker has partnered with a multitude of third-party resources to ensure efficiency, product development and maintenance of external costs.Another way that The Brownie Baker has practiced the low-cost leadership strategy is n the internal production of its products. The company has found a number of methods to refine the production process and lower overhead expenditures with inventory control. For instance, the company used to produce food products for future sales but now has shifted too production by order process. This strategy has lowered production costs through better inventory management and reduced the likelihood of overproduction and waste. . Referring to the Powering slide which shows various patterns that can be found in historical demand, which can be observed at the Brownie Baker? How can you tell? The Brown ie Baker has experienced steady growth volume in sales over the years by paying close attention to commodity price fluctuations and adapting its business strategies appropriately. Historically the company has embraced a steady stream of demand from the consumer market with only a slight deviation normally seen in the month of January.Management has come to see this slight differentiation of the norm possibly due to lack of consumer expendable income and dieting after the holidays. This pattern in the normal trend of demand behavior would be considered an irregular variation. 4. What changes have been made in production scheduling and inventory management? Why have these changes been important? The Brownie Baker has taken advantage of several new technologies and techniques to enhance product consistency and productivity over the recent years.Some of the most critical strategies the company has revamped are in production scheduling and inventory management. The company began this res tructure in scheduling by increasing employees and modifying work hours to optimize production output and cleaning maintenance. Another significant change the company took was to reduce the overproduction of its rodents. Since The Brownie Baker's food products have a 21-day shelf life they had to remain frozen in storage until shipment. The company was lumping orders together and baking goods for future distribution; this was keeping money tied up while products waited to be shipped.Instead, the company now prepares its shipments and freeing assets frozen in inventory and storage costs. Finally, I believe another important change to The Brownie Baker's production process was the implementation of cross-training its employees in product production. At one point the company had 10 to 20 workers that were trained to reduce one type of product. Having this new strategy in place has increased the flexibility needed for shorter production runs and increased overall efficiency. 5.How are c hanges made to deal with increasing commodity prices also related to sustainability issues? (Cite three examples of changes AND how each change is related to sustainability. ) There are several measures The Brownie Baker has taken through use of low-cost leadership operational decisions to sustain itself successfully over the years. In an ever-changing external environment with some changes that are predictable and there unforeseen, a company has to consistently forecast, prepare, innovate and refine its processes.One way that The Brownie Baker has found sustainability in the volatility of commodity prices was the establishment of Third-party partnerships with other companies to offset transportation costs due to the increase in fuel prices. The Brownie Baker has also implemented newer technologies, utilizing newer servers, computer hardware and financial software to provide them vital reports on costs. To have this current computer technology at dispose is crucial in today's busine ss market and environment. These systems provide management the tools accessory to monitor and optimize purchases for necessary commodities in real time.Having the ability to research cost data provides sustainability through purchase cost savings potential. Current technology and powerful software offers the company better flexibility, efficiency and purchasing effectiveness. Lastly, I believe a key element that The Brownie Baker has carefully managed is the accuracy and timeliness of its product pricing. The company has been able to sustain itself by properly adjusting its product pricing to remain not only competitive but also offset increases in commodity costs and other economic factors.

Reflection of Micro Teach Essay

Planning: My initial thought was to just have some fun with the 30 minutes get the learners warmed with an easy enjoyable lesson to get them working together as a team. I would use this type of lesson if at the start of meeting a new group of learners just to ease the tension and get them working together. I believe my lesson plan met the needs of all the learners. Individually my plan allowed for anyone with visual impairment and physical difficulties such as back or muscle problems. With clear instructions of the activity. I thought that my resources worked really well: * Instructions sheet was clear and to the point. * Objective sheet was there as well as vocal encouragement. * Controllers all worked and game was setup well. * Projector and screen worked exceptionally well, using this tool meant the learners would not be crowded round a small television set. Teaching: Teaching approaches used: * Discussion (history of games, pros & cons) * E-learning (computer based learning) * Discovery (finding hidden items throughout the game) * Games (a fun way of learning adding a carrot using escapism**) * Handouts (to promote instruction for the activity) I thought this lesson went well judging from the responses I received there is not much I could have changed other than to spend a little more time on the instructions but this came down to a time constraint so if I was to make this lesson easier to teach I would make the session slightly longer 45minutes would enable the learners to have a longer debate and understand the instructions more fully. ** some learners don’t want to be at school, they want to be at home playing video games as a way of escaping reality. Using the method of bringing video games into school is a great way to engage these learners and getting them involved with the class. Suggestion of doing this task again is a way of enticing them to be more pro-active in not only yours but other lessons also. Communication: I felt my communication skills where good judging from the peer assessment forms my peers thought I was humorous and they also thought I did a good job of keeping the team on track to hitting objectives. Next time I could possibly speak slower, or stop the game then speak the instruction then resume the game but time was an issue. During the session I gave the learners a feedback sheet with a list of questions about how they felt the session went and how they feel about the subject of videogames (see feedback sheets in folder). I believe this form gave them something to reflect upon. I felt my peer evaluation sheet are not critical enough, this could be interoperated two ways either I was great and I have nothing to improve on or they didn’t want to over judge or upset me. From my tutor assessment, I believe I could be more encouraging to the other learners when they achieved the targets I need to highlight this more so giving them a good feeling about themselves.

6 Essential Managerial Skills You Need to Be a Successful Manager

6 Essential Managerial Skills You Need to Be a Successful Manager In order to be a successful manager, you need to create an environment that helps your team to  excel. But the managerial skills needed to achieve that aren’t necessarily taught or set in job descriptions. This doesn’t mean that you’re going to be a terrible manager before developing the managerial skills of a good manager. Not at all.Weekdone.com has provided a  useful infographic  below, listing out the managerial skills any excellent manager should have:Source: [BusinessInsider]

Choosing a Microsoft Certification

Choosing a Microsoft Certification The Microsoft certification you choose is dependant on your current position or planned career path. Microsoft certifications are designed to take advantage of specific skills and enhance your expertise. Certifications are offered in five areas, each with specialization tracks. Whether youre an application developer, systems engineer, technical consultant, or network administrator, there are certifications for you. MTA - Microsoft Technology Associate Certification MTA certifications are for IT professionals who intend to build a career in database and infrastructure or software development. A wide range of fundamental information is covered. There is no prerequisite for this exam, but participants are encouraged to make use of the recommended prep resources   The MTA is not a prerequisite for MCSA or MCSD certification, but it is a solid first step that can be followed by the MCSA or MCSD which expands on expertise. The three certification tracks for the MTA are: MTA: Database (Key technology: SQL Server)MTA: DeveloperMTA: Infrastructure (Key technologies:  Windows Server Virtualization,  Windows System Center) MCSA - Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate  Certification The MCSA certification validates your strengths in the particular path chosen. The MCSA certification is strongly encouraged among IT employers. The certification tracks for the MCSA are: MCSA: Cloud platform  (Key technology:  Microsoft Azure)MCSA: Linux on Azure  Ã‚  (Key technology:  Microsoft Azure)MCSA: Microsoft Dynamics 365  Ã‚  (Key technology:  Microsoft Dynamics 365)MCSA: Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Operations (Key technology:  Microsoft Dynamics 365)MCSA:   Office 365 (Key technologies:  Microsoft Office 365,   Exchange,   Skype for Business,   SharePoint)MCSA: SQL 2016 BI Development   (Key technology: SQL Server)  MCSA: SQL 2016 Database Administration (Key technology: SQL Server)MCSA: SQL 2016 Database Development (Key technology: SQL Server)MCSA: SQL Server 2012/2014 (Key technology: SQL Server)MCSA: Web Applications (Key technologies:   C#,   Mobile Apps,   Visual Studio, NET,   Framework 4.5MCSA: Windows 10MCSA: Windows Server 2012 (Key technology:  Windows Server Virtualization )MCSA: Windows Server 2016 (Key technology:  Windows Server Virtualization )   MCSD - Microsoft Certified Solutions Developer  Certification The App Builder track validates your skills in web and mobile app development for current and future employers. MCSD: App Builder (Key technologies:   Azure,   C#,   SharePoint,   Office Client,   Visual Studio,   .Net,   HTML5) MCSE - Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert  Certification The MCSE certifications validate advanced skills in the area of the chosen track and require other certifications as prerequisites. The tracks for the MCSE include: MCSE: Data Management and Analytics (Key technology: SQL Server)MCSE: Mobility (Key technology: Windows System Center)MCSE: Productivity (Key technologies: Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office 365) MOS - Microsoft Office Specialist  Certification The Microsoft Office certifications come in three skill levels: specialist, expert, and master. The MOS tracks include: MOS: Expert 2013   (Key technologies:   Microsoft Office Word 2013,   Microsoft Office Excel 2013)MOS: Expert 2016 ( Key technologies: Microsoft Office Word 2016, Microsoft Office Excel 2016)MOS: Master 2016 (Key technologies:   Microsoft Office Word 2016,   Microsoft Office Excel 2016, Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2016)MOS: Microsoft Office 2013 (Key technologies:   Microsoft Office Word,   Microsoft Office Excel,   Microsoft Office PowerPoint,   Microsoft Office Access,   Microsoft Outlook,  Microsoft SharePoint,   Microsoft Office OneNote)MOS: Microsoft Office 2016 (Key technologies:   Microsoft Office Word,   Microsoft Office Excel,   Microsoft Office PowerPoint,   Microsoft Office Access,   Microsoft Outlook)

Early childhood education- case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Early childhood education- case analysis - Essay Example This paper makes a conclusion that teachers develop a curriculum from observing the children and noting down their developmental skills, interests and other possibilities they can discover on their own within the parameters of safety. This curriculum envisions implementation in an environment organized by teachers to be rich in possibilities and provocations that challenge children to explore, problem-solve, usually in small groups while the teachers act as keen observers or recorders of the children’s learning. Teachers get to balance their role by sometimes joining the circle of children and sometimes objectively remaining outside the loop. In doing so, children are allowed feelings of success as they manage to be architects of their own learning. This exercise of analyzing the case helps teachers be more aware of the learning that goes on during play, link it to theory, and guide these children to pursue their interests in a safe and conducive environment. This paper talks that children had the freedom to communicate with whoever they wanted in the environment. Children relate to others on their own. Imogen felt the need to share the information she learned from her exploration with her friends. The learning environment provided the children with opportunities to explore and to learn for themselves. Learning ensues in a conducive environment that offers interactions with peers and supportive adults. Piaget contends that children learn a lot from interactions with the environment, at the same time, Vygotsky theorizes that children learn through conversations and involvement with peers and adults. ... dges (2008) explains that the play-based curriculum of Te Whaariki provides children with several opportunities to express, represent, explore and extend their numerous interests (Strands 4 and 5, all goals). She offers that a socio-cultural approach can bring out children from the comforts of their own culture; hence, the quality of teaching relationships should encourage and extend such interests of the children to venture into the real world. Allowing Imogen to pursue her interest in caterpillars and equipping her with the knowledge and skills in this area gave her confidence to show her â€Å"expertise† to her peers (Principle of Empowerment, Strand 3, all goals, Strand 4, goal 4). What was impressive was the adults’ approach in the children’s learning as they threw stimulating questions at the children to deepen their explorations and discoveries. This is consistent with Te Whaariki’s belief that young children need adults who can provide them with th e resources, challenges and support they need for their widening interests and problem-solving capacities (Principles of Family and Community and Relationship) (MOE, 1996). Hedges (2008) advises teachers to be more responsive to the â€Å"here and now†. They need to loosen the reins of control over curriculum planning and share the construction of learning experiences with the children. This empowers children to learn for themselves and not just to respond to what the teacher offers (Principle of Empowerment, Holistic Development, Strands 3 and 5, all goals). Malaguzzi (1993) concludes that teachers should be researchers that think and produce a true curriculum centered on children’s needs. Teachers develop a curriculum from observing the children and noting down their developmental skills, interests and other

Mattel Confronts Its Marketing Challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mattel Confronts Its Marketing Challenges - Essay Example This research will try to explain how Mattel confronts its marketing challenges. In the adverts, the company should ensure that it clearly explains the company profile to the clients as well as the functionality of the new product. Furthermore, effective marketing will need the company to have a clearly defined market or consumers of that particular product. For instance, Mattel to producing company will be introducing a new toy on the market shortly. Among the products to be introduced in the market, include the board games toys and WWE toys. However, for this product to sell to its expectation, the company management has to ensure that it correctly markets the products to its esteemed clients across the world. However, for the new product to be active in the market, it will have to be sold at most affordable prices. Moreover, the products should be able to meet customer expectations in terms of quality and durability. The assumptions that can be expected with the introduction of the new product in the market are the constant demand of the product. The management of the company needs not to assume the annual demand and supply of board games toys as well as the WWE toys. It is because an increase in market boundary will mean that supply will need to be an increase. On the other hand, the manufacturing of the product should also be able to meet the demands of the customer at any particular time. In addition, the company should also not assume the availability of tough completion in the market from the companies producing the same products.

English legal system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

English legal system - Essay Example As far as a legal system is concerned the major influences that tend to play a part in respect of its development are the changing social, economic and cultural forces that tend to surround the system and are thereby prevailing. An important evaluation in this respect can be drawn from the decision-making processes, structure and organisation of the English legal system, and its relation with the differing social and economic forces that had been prevailing in that period of time. As far as culture and the so called cultural rules are concerned, it can be said with ease that these have played an important role in respect of decision-making, which can be seen from the period of William the Conqueror who introduced the concept of custom based rules and laws. The important thing that needs to be done at this point in time is to define the legal system, and for that a definition of law must also be presented. One vital point that needs to be mentioned here is that the term law and legal system have been used by many writers interchangeably but this can clearly be said to be a flawed concept. Aubert in his text ‘search of law’ (1983) stated the six functions of law to be â€Å"a means of governance; a way of shaping the behaviour of the citizens; a device for distributing resources and burdens in society; a method of safeguarding expectations, a method of dealing with conflicts and contributing to their solution; and an expression of ideals and values† This definition clearly requires the existence of a legal system per se as there would be no point in having such a definition in a non-existent legal system. As far as a comparison of English Legal System and other legal system is concerned it is necessary to differentiate between what is known as the ‘common law’ and ‘civil law’ the formed defines the English Legal System, the ‘adversarial’ and ‘inquisitorial’ process whereby investigation is ma de and the meaning of ‘equity’ and the reason for development of equity. There are number of things which tend to make the English Legal System stand out when compared with other systems, even though these might now only be on paper and not in implementation, these were and had played an important role in respect of the development of the English Legal System. The first and foremost distinguishing factor was the fact that since common law was existent in England, it had been to a maximum level if not totally in control of the judges and existed very little or no interference of legislation and the other fact was that the judges did not specifically take into account the differing jurisprudence. The second distinguishing factor for the English Legal System is that it has been thought to have its basis on common sense and is based on logic. The third distinguishing factor is the fact that the English Legal System is that arguably the system has law in respect of each and every situation, problem that is encountered in the legal system. Another important point that needs to be raised is that statutory interpretation was restricted to the statutes and nothing else that is not looking beyond the statute, however, it has been argued and clear that other sources have been used. The important feature which makes the

Crime Scene Investigation Case Study

Crime Scene Investigation Case Study Case Study: Redcott Cottage The presence of the two glasses of gin and tonic on the drinks table in the lounge indicates the possibility of two people being inside the house at the moment of the attack. Performing the cyanoacrylate fuming method, the fingerprints on the glasses will become visible and so they could be collected and further compared to the police records in order to identify the people located inside the house around the time of the attack. Moreover, there might be traces of saliva left on the margins of the glasses which can be identified using the RSID test and then further analyzed for matching the DNA using the STR/Y-STR method. The CSI Laboratory Analysis showed that the blood recovered from around the body and the blood recovered from the drinks table belong to the same blood group . A deeper analysis of the blood samples needs to be carried out in order to identify and compare the DNA contained by each one of them. I expect the result of this test to show that the DNA from the samples do not match, therefore indicating that there were indeed two people inside the house at the moment of the attack, which would be consistent with the direction of the pellets shot and would also explain the trail of blood left from the drinks table to the back door and outside. The Cobalt Thiocyanate test applied on the white powder identified at the crime scene returned a positive result for cocaine. However, it is known that other compounds such as Diphenhydramine and Lidocaine, known as false positives for cocaine, also give blue organic layers under this test. Therefore, the substance should be analyzed in more depth using the GC-MS method. Moreover, the stomach content of the victim as well as his blood should be tested in order to determine if the victim was under the influence of any substances before he was killed. The evidence show that there were two attackers. The first attacker approached the house from the east side and started shooting through the lounge window, with a shotgun using Winchester Super Double X Magnum pellets, targeting the person who was seated at the table. The fact that more than one shotgun cartridge wadding were found directly underneath the window and inside the piano shows that the attacker fired at least twice, one of the shots being obstructed by the piano, thus explaining the glass shards and pellets found imbedded in its body work. Some of the pellets reached the drinks table and also the person standing next to it, who was injured, started bleeding, and most probably fell to the ground. The attacker then went to the front door and broke into the house by forcing the entry. Using the cyanoacrylate fuming method any potential fingerprints on the door handle and on the area surrounding it will be revealed. The second attacker approached the house from the north side, positioning himself in front of the kitchen window and targeting the person who was located in doorway between the kitchen and lounge. He fired at least twice, with a shotgun using Remington Premier HEVISHOT pellets. One of the shots hit the man in his upper left arm, causing his death, and the others hit the wall south of the door and the doorframe. The hypostasis being mostly on the front aspect of the body shows that the victim was lying face down. Moreover, having his head pointing towards east and legs towards west indicates that the man was facing the lounge when he was shot dead. Hence, considering the trajectory of the pellets, the places where they were found and the fact that the victim was shot only on his left side, we can conclude that the attacker was situated on the left hand side of the subject, briefly behind him, position that supports the hypothesis of the intruder shooting from outside the house through the kitchen window. By using optical methods and specific chemical tests (AAS/NAA) on the victims body, particularly around the wounds, we would get information about the presence, the quantity and the pattern of the gun shot residue, thus being able to evaluate the firing distance. In this case I expect the tests to show that the gun was fired at an intermediate range, approximately a few meters. This result would also be consistent with the external aspect of the victims wounds such as the diameter of the shot pattern, the area of superficial abrasion, the dimensions of the exit and re-entry wounds and the lack of stippling or fouling marks surrounding the entry wounds. It is important to understand the composition of the trail of footprints which starts from the doorway between the kitchen and lounge and leads to the front door in order to identify the access route of the first attacker. Using Luminol, we can establish if the footprints were made in blood. If this test returns a negative result, we can further use mass spectroscopy to identify the composition of the footprints and compare them with soil samples from outside the house. If the test correlates the two samples, and knowing that the footprints start only from the kitchen door, the conclusion that the attacker entered the house through the kitchen window may be drawn. Moreover, the work surface and sink situated below the kitchen window should be carefully inspected for footprints or any other signs, such as fingerprints, fibres, hair, blood that might indicate the window to be the attackers access way to the house and lead in any way to his identification. After the attack, both intruders left the house through the front door, hypothesis furtherly supported by the trail of footprints seen exiting through the front door. Later, the person injured raised from the ground and left the house through the back door, thus leaving the trail of blood found at the crime scene on his path.     

The March on Washington - August 28, 1963 Essay -- essays research pa

The March on Washington - August 28, 1963 One hundred years after the Emancipation Proclamation was written, African Americans were still fighting for equal rights in every day life. The first real success of this movement did not come until the Brown vs. Board of Education decision in 1954 which was followed by many boycotts and protests. The largest of these protests, the March on Washington, was held on August 28, 1963 â€Å"for jobs and freedom† (March on Washington 11). An incredible amount of preparation went into the event to accommodate the hundreds of thousands of people attending from around the nation and to deal with any potential incidents. According to the march organizers, the march would symbolize their demands of â€Å"the passage of the Kennedy Administration Civil Rights Legislation without compromise of filibuster,† integration of all public schools by the end of the year, a federal program to help the unemployed, and a Federal Fair Employment Act which would ban job discrimination (â€Å"The March on Washington† 11). In order for the march not to appear as a war of white versus black it had to be racially integrated so it looked like justice versus injustice. Some organizers wanted to call for massive acts of disobedience across America, but when the Urban League and the N.A.A.C.P. joined the organization of the march, they insisted against it. The march was originally going to be on Capitol Hill to influence congress, but because of a 1882 law against demonstrating there, they decided to march to the Lincoln Memorial and invite congress to meet them there, knowing that they would not. When planning the march, the organizers made sure that Washington D.C. was ready for anything so that the march could go on no matter the circumstances. Marchers were advised to bring raincoats, hats, sunglasses, plenty of water, and non-perishable food. To accommodate the expected 100,000 to 200,000 people, there were 292 outdoor toilets, 21 water fountains, 22 first aid stations, 40 doctors and 80 nurses along the march (â€Å"On the March† 17). The National Council of Churches made 80,000 boxed lunches for the marchers at 50 cents each. When the buses of people came to Washington D.C.’s outskirts, 5,600 cops and 4,000 army troops came to patrol the parade. People from around the country came by any means necessary to support the march. One man from Chicago began rol... ...und on the online database JSTOR by searching for â€Å"March on Washington† under African American studies, history, and political science. In addition to these articles, three were found simply by browsing through magazines written at the time of the march. Information about books written at the time was found by searching the appendices of book review indexes for topics related to the march. By looking around in the reference section for specialized encyclopedias, the African American Encyclopedia was located. Works Cited Book Review Digest 61 New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, (1965): 239. Dorman, Michael. We Shall Overcome. New York: Dial Press, 1965. â€Å"On the March.† Newsweek Sept. 1963: 17+. Nabrit, James M. Jr. â€Å"The Relative Progress and the Negro in the United States: Critical Summary and Evaluation.† Journal of Negro History 32.4 (1963): 507-516. JSTOR. U of Illinois Lib., Urbana. 11 Apr. 2004 Shaskolsky, Leon. â€Å"The Negro Protest Movement- Revolt or Reform?.† Phylon 29 (1963): 156-166. JSTOR. U of Illinois Lib., Urbana. 11 Apr. 2004 . â€Å"The March on Washington.† Time Magazine 30 Aug. 1963: 11+. â€Å"What the Marchers Really Want.† New York Times Magazine 25 Aug. 1963: 7.

Beyond Gdp Paper

Special attention is devoted to recent developments in the analysis of sustainability, in the study of happiness, in the theory of social choice and fair allocation, and in the capability approach. It is suggested in the conclusion that, although convergence toward a consensual approach is not impossible, for the moment not one but three alternatives to GDP are worth developing. ( JEL I31, E23, E01) 1. Introduction GDP is recurrently criticized for being a poor indicator of social welfare and, therefore, leading governments astray in their assessment of economic policies. As is well known, GDP statistics measure current economic aactivity but ignore wealth variation, international income flows, household production of services, destruction of the natural environment, and many determinants of well-being such as the quality of social relations, economic security and personal safety, health, and longevity.Even worse, GDP increases when convivial reciprocity is replaced by anonymous mark et relations and when rising crime, pollution, catastrophes, or health hazards trigger * Fleurbaey: CNRS, University Paris Descartes, CORE (Universite de Louvain) and IDEP. Comments, suggestions and advice by S. Alkire, G. Asheim, A. Atkinson, A. Deaton, E. Diewert, R. Guesnerie, D. Kahneman, A. Krueger, I. Robeyns, P. Schreyer, three referees and Roger Gordon (the Editor) are gratefully acknowledged. defensive or repair expenditures.Not surprisingly, the construction of better indicators of social welfare is also, recurrently, a hot issue in public debate and a concern for politicians and governments. The last two decades have witnessed an explosion in the number of alternative indicators and a surge of initiatives from important institutions such as the OECD, the UNDP, the European Union—more recently the French government has appointed a committee, chaired by Joseph E. Stiglitz and including four other Nobel Prize winners, to propose new indicators of â€Å"economic perfo rmance and social progress. In the meantime, welfare economics1 has burgeoned in various directions, involving the theory of social choice, the theory of 1 The expression â€Å"welfare economics† is used here in a very broad sense, including all branches of economics that bear on the definition of criteria for the evaluation of social states and public policies. It is not restricted to the narrow confines of Old and New (or New New) Welfare Economics. 1029 1030 Journal of Economic Literature, Vol.XLVII (December 2009) is much less supported by economic theory than is commonly assumed. The extension of this approach to intertemporal welfare as attempted in â€Å"green† accounting adds even more complications. In view of recent developments in the theory of social choice and fairness, it will be argued that the idea of a â€Å"corrected GDP† is still defendable but implies different accounting methods than usually thought. Second, there is the idea of â€Å"Gross National Happiness,† which has been revived by the burgeoning happiness studies.It will be argued here that the happiness revolution might, instead of bringing about the return of â€Å"utility,† ultimately condemn this concept for being simplistic, and reveal that subjective well-being cannot serve as a metric for social evaluation without serious precautions. Third, there is the â€Å"capability approach † proposed by Amartya Sen, primarily as a framework for thinking rather than a precise method of measurement. This approach has now inspired a vvariety of applications, but most of its premoters are reluctant to seek a synthetic index, a famous exception being the Human Development Index (HDI).It will be argued here that a key aspect of this problem is whether individual valuations of the relevant dimensions of capability can and should be taken into account— an issue over which a dialogue with the two previous approaches might prove very useful. Fourth , there is the growing number of â€Å"synthetic indicators† that, following the lead of the HDI, are constructed as weighted averages of summary measures of social performance in various domains.It will be argued here that, if the three other approaches were fully exploited, there would be little reason to keep this fourth approach alive because it is ill-equipped to take account of the distribution of well-being and advantage among the members of society. The paper is structured as follows. Sections 2–4 deal with monetary measures that are linked to the project of a corrected fair allocation, the capability approach, the study of happiness and its determinants, in conjunction with new developments in the philosophy of social justice and the psychology of well-being.These conceptual developments provide new analytical tools that may be directly useful for concrete measurements. About a decade ago, Daniel T. Slesnick (1998) made the following observation: â€Å"While centrally important to many problems of economic analysis, confusion persists concerning the relationship between commonly used welfare indicators and well-established theoretical formulations† (p. 2108). It is probably safe to say that much the same now holds about the relationship between concrete measures of welfare—old, new, and potential—and upto-date theories.It appears timely to ask what the existing academic literature has to say about alternatives to GDP. The practical importance of a measure of social welfare can hardly be overstated. Ppolicy decisions, cost–benefit analyses, international comparisons, measures of growth, and inequality studies constantly refer to evaluations of individual and collective wellbeing. The fact that monetary measures still predominate in all such contexts is usually interpreted as imposed by the lack of a better index rather than reflecting a positive consensus.The purpose of this paper is, in the light of state-of-t he-art welfare economics, to examine the pros and cons of the main alternative approaches to the measurement of social welfare from the perspective of ppolicy evaluation as well as international and intertemporal comparisons. Four approaches are discussed here. First, there is the idea of a â€Å"corrected GDP † that would take account, in particular, of nonmarket aspects of well-being and of sustainability concerns. As will be explained here, a basic problem for this approach is that its starting point, national income, as a candidate for a measure of social welfare,Fleurbaey: Beyond GDP: The Quest for a Measure of Social Welfare GDP. Section 2 revisits the classical results involving the value of total consumption and usually invoked in justification of GDP-like measures. This appears important because some of these results are often exaggerated, while others are little known or even susceptible of developments in future research. Section 3 is devoted to the intertemporal e xtension of this approach, as featured in the Net National Product (NNP) and â€Å"green† accounting.Section 4 turns to measures based on willingness-to-pay and moneymetric utilities, highlighting the connection with recent developments in the theory of social choice and fairness. This section also briefly discusses cost–benefit analysis, which is an important tool for ppolicy evaluation. Sections 5–7 are devoted to the nonmonetary approaches, namely, synthetic indicators such as the HDI (section 5), happiness studies and the various possible indexes of subjective well-being (section 6), and the capability approach (section 7).Section 8 makes concluding remarks about the relative strengths and weaknesses of the various approaches analyzed in the paper and the prospects for future developments and applications. 2. Monetary Aggregates Revisited The project of correcting GDP has been often understood, after William D. Nordhaus and James Tobin’s (1973) semina l work, as adding or subtracting terms that have the same structure as GDP, i. e. , monetary aggregates computed as quantities valued at market prices or at imputed prices in case market prices are not available. As we will see in this section, economic theory is much less supportive of this approach than usually 2 Nordhaus and Tobin (1973) set out to compute â€Å"a comprehensive measure of the annual real consumption of households. Consumption is intended to include all goods and services, marketed or not, valued at market prices or at their equivalent in oopportunity costs to consumers† (p. 24). 1031 thought by most users of national accounts. Many official reports swiftly gloss over the fact that economic theory has established total income as a good index of social welfare under some assumptions (which are usually left unspecified).To be sure, there is a venerable tradition of economic theory that seeks to relate social welfare to the value of total income or total consu mption. 3 Most of that theory, however, deals with the limited issue of determining the sign of the welfare change rather than its magnitude, not to mention the level of welfare itself. In this perspective, the widespread use of GDP per capita, corrected or uncorrected, as a cardinal measure allowing ppercentage scaling of differences and variations appears problematic. 4 In this section, I review the old and recent arguments for and against monetary aggregates as social welfare indicators. . 1 A Revealed Preference Argument Start from the revealed preference argument that, assuming local nonsatiation, if a consumer chooses a commodity bundle x (with ? different commodities) in a budget set defined by the price vector p, then x is revealed preferred to all bundles y such that py < px. If x is interior and assuming differentiability, for an infinitesimal change dx, x + dx is strictly preferred to x by the consumer if and only if pdx > 0. Note the importance of the interiority assumpt ion here.

Wimm Bill Dann Swot

Wimm Bill Dann – SWOT Analysis Missing information from Resources & Capabilities research! STRENGTHS †¢Occupy leading position in the market ? 1? , ? 3? , ? 14? †¢Established Brand in Russia ? 1? , ? 3? †¢High quality products ? 1? , ? 13? †¢Diverse product basket ? 13? †¢Understanding of Russian Market ? 1? †¢Survivors, prospered during the financial crisis due to being the local producer, when imports struggled due to the weakness of the Rouble ? 9? †¢Entrepreneurial management: rented a production line in an existing factory to get started. ?9? Ambitious, experienced new people from outside the company hired for leading positions ? 13? WEAKNESSES †¢Lack of recognition abroad ? 9? †¢Lack of networks and contacts in foreign markets ? 11? †¢Lack of internal innovation ? reliance on M&A for new products ? 1? , ? 9? , ? 14? †¢Reliance on (primitive) dairy farmers ? 9? †¢Russian climate limits fruit supply to certain sea sons †¢Internally fragmented ? 9? †¢Weak financial reporting ? 1? †¢Finding & hiring qualified personnel in growing market ? 1? OPPORTUNITIES †¢Diversification into higher value segments, e. g. premium-range yoghurt, ogurt drinks, dairy deserts, soft drinks (e. g. sparking, flavoured water) ? 3? , ? 7? †¢Diversification into growing market for Baby & children’s food ? 7? †¢Diversification into non-directly related fields, e. g. ice-cream, chocolate, tea ? 3? †¢Acquisition of other dairies to get geographical coverage ? 1? †¢M&A in water to gain consolidated market ? 9? †¢Improve the supply chain (logistics, JIT delivery, order intake, IT) ? 11? †¢Operational efficiency improvements (at dairies) ? 9? †¢Changing market, increasing distribution through supermarkets (strategic customers) ? 2? , ? 15? †¢Low wages ? 2? †¢Abundant natural resources. E. g. gas †¢Joint venture, e. g. with Danone or Pepsi Co. to gain capital and distribution ? 10? †¢Growing Russian Market for dairy, baby food, water, drinks, confectionery ? 1? , ? 3? †¢Growing upper/middle class, greater supply of money available ? 1? , ? 3? †¢Increasing health consciousness ? 1? , ? 3? †¢Increased demand for premium products ? 3? THREATS †¢Unreliable, insufficient local supplies of milk ? 1? †¢World-wide reduction in milk-supply ? 6? †¢Regulation of milk supply in Russia ? 1? †¢Margins for dairy under pressure due to increase in raw milk prices ? ? †¢Price-sensitive consumers may start to prefer low-cost/low margin juice & nectar ? 1? †¢Increasing local competition in all sectors (Lebedyansky) ? 3? , ? 16? †¢Competition from foreign Multinationals, e. g. Nestle, Danone producing locally (increased demand for milk, lower costs of locally produced products ? decreased profitability for WBD) ? 1? †¢Increased price of fuel could impact transportation costs & profitability ? 1? †¢Increased cost of petroleum-based products may impact cost of packaging ? 4? †¢Political uncertainty ? 1? , ? 3? †¢Changeable regulatory environment ? 1? ? 3? †¢Corruption and crime ? 1? †¢Underdeveloped Russian banking system ? 1? †¢Unstable currency & exchange rate ? 1? References ?1? WBD Memorandum, February 2007 ?2? Data from PESTEL ?3? EUI Industry Forecast, Food, beverages and tobacco, Russia, January 2007 ? 4? Danone Company Report, 2005 ?5? Expert Opinion, Ian Kellett ?6? http://www. nzherald. co. nz/category/story. cfm? c_id=96&objectid=10439897 ? 7? http://www. cee-foodindustry. com/news/ng. asp? id=60598, http://www. cee-foodindustry. com/news/ng. asp? id=69136, http://www. cee-foodindustry. com/news/ng. asp? id=66563 ? ? http://www. cee-foodindustry. com/news/ng. asp? n=63088-unimilk-childrens-food-dairy-products, http://www. cee-foodindustry. com/news/ng. asp? id=60598 ? 9? WBD Case Study, GSB University of Strathclyde, April 2007 ? 10? http://www. cee-foodindustry. com/news/ng. asp? id=71380 ? 11? Original thoughts, assumptions based on data†¦ ?12? http://www. iht. com/articles/2007/04/04/business/east. php ? 13? WBD Company Presentation, 2006 ?14? http://www. flexnews. com/console/PageViewer. aspx? page=8603&str= ? 15? Supermarkets. doc research ?16? Competitive Situation_V2. doc research